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SMTP AUTH is disabled in the Exchange Online Transport Configuration

exchange_transport_config_smtp_auth_disabled

Severityhigh
Serviceexchange
by Prowler

Microsoft 365 Exchange Online transport configuration disables authenticated SMTP submission (SMTP AUTH) at the organization level

Risk

With SMTP AUTH enabled, attackers can:

  • Launch password spraying against mailboxes
  • Bypass MFA on SMTP submissions
  • Send unauthorized email, enabling internal spoofing and phishing

This undermines message integrity, aids lateral movement, and harms tenant reputation and deliverability.

Run this check with Prowler CLI

prowler m365 --checks exchange_transport_config_smtp_auth_disabled

Recommendation

Disable SMTP AUTH tenant-wide and allow per-mailbox exceptions only when justified, time-bound, and monitored. Prefer modern authentication and secure submission alternatives. Apply least privilege and defense in depth, restrict app access, rotate secrets, and monitor send patterns for anomalies.

Remediation

CLI

Set-TransportConfig -SmtpClientAuthenticationDisabled $true

Other
  1. Open the Exchange admin center: https://admin.exchange.microsoft.com
  2. Go to Settings > Mail flow
  3. Turn on "Turn off SMTP AUTH protocol for your organization"
  4. Click Save

Source Code

Resource Type

NotDefined

References